Costa Rica: Pura Vida

Quick Facts:
*Location: Central America. Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north & Panama to the south with the Caribbean Sea to the east & North Pacific Ocean to the west.
*Capital: San Jose, located in the Central valley
*Climate: Subtropical. The dry season is December through April & the rainy season lasts from May to November. Dependent upon where in the country you are, temperatures can vary but on averages are around 72F (22C).
*Time zone: GMT -6. This corresponds to US Central Time in the winter & US Mountain Time during US daylight savings.
*Electricity: The voltage used is 120V and a frequency of 60 Hz. A & B plugs are used. (This is the same as what is used in the U.S.)
*Currency: Colon. (1USD = 507.7 CRC) The US Dollar is widely accepted.
*Population: 4,253,877 (July 2010 est.)
*Country Code: 506. There are no local area codes.
*Languages: Spanish, but most locals speak English as well.
*Government: Democratic Republic
*Communications: Public phones are prevalent and most often use calling cards as coin-operated phones are not as popular. Internet cafes can be found easily however your hotel or hostel may offer free or discounted use. Also, Wi-Fi hotzones have become increasingly popular.
*Important phone numbers:
911 Emergency
110 Local Collect Calls
112 Time of Day Confirmation
113 Directory Assistance
116 International Collect Calls
117 Non-Emergency Police
118 Fire Department & Paramedics
128 Ambulance
192 National Parks Information
800-343-6332 Bilingual Tourist Information
*Transportation: Public transportation is quite good as most Costa Ricans do not own cars. San Jose is the central transportation hub. Car rentals are quite popular but you may also fly internally via Sansa or Nature Air. It is often easy to find a bus going to your chosen destination. Some airlines offer unlimited flights for a specific time period.
*Entry: US citizens with a roundtrip or continuing ticket need a valid US Passport and are permitted to stay up to 90 days without a visa or vaccine requirements.

Costa Rica is often referred to as Eden or an ourdoorsmans dream. due to its wealth of national parks (32), biological reserves (8), forest reserves (13), and wildlife refuges (51). Nature enthusiasts can be active all day mountain biking, hiking, kayaking, rafting, and horseback riding. Whehter you prefer to explore the rainforests and jungles or relax on the sunny beaches at a gorgeous resort, Costa Rica offers the perfect escape. Pura Vida!

Things to Do- Places to See
Most Popular National Parks:
*Tortuguero National Park- Explore the natural beauty of this park by hiking or boating to get around. Take a night tour to watch turtle nesting or take advantage of great fishing opportunities in the daytime.

*Arenal National Park- Visit the most active volcano, the Arenal Volcano, or take a dip in the warm pools and springs such as Tabacon Hot Springs. Relax with a massage while listening to the forest sounds. Go rafting and hiking, take a canopy tour, or watch the volcano's mini-eruptions at night.

*Manuel Antonio National Park- The smallest of the national parks, it is located very close to pristine beaches. This is a popular destinations for couples as well as families. Go sailing and see abundant sea life such as whales and dolphins, and enjoy going snorkeling, diving, or surfing.

*Corcovado National Park- The most ecologically diverse, this park is located on the Pacifc Coast. The beach is absolutely unspoiled and pristine & perfect for enjoying typical maritime activities such as surfing, snorkeling/diving, swimming, laying out, deep sea fishing, ocean kayaking, and horseback riding. For some amazing scuba diving and snorkeling, head to nearby Cano Island.

*Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve- A nature enthusiasts dream, this reserve has been voted one of the 7 Wonders of Costa Rica by popular vote & ranks #14 of the Americas in Newsweek's 100 Places to Remember Before They Disappear. It is a major tourist, researcher, and naturalist destination for the mountainous & tropical biodiversity. Take a canopy tour, suspended bridge tour, coffee tour, go rafting, hiking, horseback ride by day or see the Bat Jungle at night.

Popular Activities:

• River Rafting
• Forest Hiking
• Horseback riding
• Biking
• Diving/Snorkeling
• Sky Tram & Sky Trek Tour
• Zip-lining
• Fishing
• Turtle watching
• Canopy Tours
• Sport Fishing
• Waterfalls
• Beach parties/Discos
• Bird Watching
• Rainforests
• Hot Springs
• Hanging Bridges
• Nature Walks
• Venado Caves
• Cloud Forest Reserves
• Exotic Flora & Fauna
• Poas Volcano
• Rappelling/Rock Climbing
• Turtle Watching

Our favorite travel companies for traveling in Costa Rica-- GoGo Worldwide Vacations & Caravan Tours.

Helpful Links:
Traveldudes: Costa Rica
GotSaga: 6 Must Do's In Costa Rica

Top 10's

Top 10 Places for a Family Vacation

Top 10 Spring Break Destinations

Top 10 Secluded Getaways

Top 10 Most Relaxing Destinations

Top 10 Places for Baby Boomers to Vacation

Top 10 Nightclubs Worldwide

Top 10 Safest Countries for Travelers

Top 10 Friendliest/Happiest Countries

Top 10 Cruise Destinations

Top 10 Places for Golfers

Are there any other Top 10's you'd love to see? Let us know in the comments or email me at StephanieH@sandctravel.com!

Top 10 Friendliest/Happiest Countries

Main Entry: hap·pi·ness
Pronunciation: \ˈha-pē-nəs\

Function: noun

Date: 15th century

1 obsolete : good fortune : Prosperity 2 a: a state of well-being and contentment : Joy b: a pleasurable or satisfying experience 3: felicity, aptness

While it often means something different to all of us, it's often a main motivator and highly sought after. That said, where are you most likely to find it? Based on a recent survey by the OECD, here's our list of the world's happiest places.

• Denmark
• Finland

• Netherlands
• Sweden
• Ireland
• Canada
• Switzerland
• New Zealand
• Norway
• Belgium


• Honorable Mentions: Austria, Iceland, Bahamas, Bhutan, Brunei, & Luxembourg
  

Have you had the pleasure to visit any of these countries? Do you feel that a country has been left out? We're noticing that some of the world's happiest countries are also some of the world's safest!

Tips for Traveling Abroad Safely

• Register with the State Department so you can be contacted in case of emergency- be it a family emergency or a crisis where you're travelling. You can do so by registering through this free online service. They won't disclose your information without your express consent, in accordance with the Privacy Act.
• Ensure that your passport is signed and current. Make sure that you fill out all emergency information on your passport. Also, it is wise to be sure it won't expire within 6 months of your travel plans as some countries and airlines may refuse entry or boarding. You can contact your travel agent or the Embassy of each country to confirm the entry requirements.
• Leave copies of your itinerary, visas, and passport data page with friends or family so you can be contacted if necessary.
• Purchase the appropriate insurance coverage or make sure that your current medical insurance covers your travel plans. Look for things such as medical care and evacuation.
• Familiarize yourself with local customs, laws, and conditions prior to travelling as you will be subject to these laws. Information about other countries is provided by the State Department.
• Be smart! Take care to avoid being the target of a crime. Do not wear conspicuous clothing or jewelry, don't leave valuables out in plain site or carry excessive amounts of cash on your person. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended & do not accept packages from strangers.

For further information and great resources on traveling internationally, check out the State Department's website.

From the New York Times, Advice on Using Credit Cards While Traveling Abroad

From USA Today: Travel, Foreign Currency Travel Tips

Currency Conversion from "the world's favorite" XE.com

An excellent travel etiquette guide- know the local customs and traditions before you go

Top 10 Safest Countries for Travelers

Imagine a place where you didn't need a big fence, heavy locks, and top of the line alarm system just to sleep soundly at night; where the nightly news didn't report some ghastly crime. There are countries where safety is high and murder rates are spectacularly low. We've compiled some of the safest countries for residents & travelers alike. Have you or would you travel to any of these countries?

1. Singapore

This little island country, located south of Thailand, is the safest in Asia. Boasting an extraordinary low homicide rate & a fascinating blend of Asian, Arabic, and Western cultures, this is a country well-worth a visit.
2. Norway

This Scandinavian country is an excellent destination for families, single travellers, those looking for leisure and the adventurous. It rates as one of Europes safest countries due to its incredibly low crime rate (the police don't even carry guns!) and high health & safety standards. Most crime is petty theft & vandalism so be a smart traveller-- read our tips for travelling smart. It's safe to drink the tap water so you don't need to worry about purchasing bottled water.

3. Japan

Japan is an ultrasafe travel option for Asia. The actual crime rate is very low and theft & vandalism are occasional. While many locals don't speak English, you will find the Japanese to be very helpful and hospitable, at times going out of their way to help you make the most of your trip. Shots are not needed and while available, you don't need to purchase bottled water. Should something happen, you can rest assured the medical facilities are exceptional.

4. Iceland

While it is always important to remain viligant, Iceland might just be the safest country to visit. There are only 700 police officers in the country-- they don't carry guns & often have other jobs as there isn't much for them to do in the way of crime prevention. Also, there's only 130 prisoners and the it is the only country that can boast a murder rate of 0- no deaths by homicide! The State Department does warn that due to the freedom of movement, it is possible that some less desirable characters have the potential to come & go anonymously.

5. Switzerland

Consistently ranking as one of the world's safest countries year after year, some of it's biggest cities are among the safest metropolises in the world- Geneva, Zurich, & Brno. Famed for the snow covered Swiss Alps, winter sports, and chic resorts. Health and safety standards are top, the homicide rate is very low, and gun crimes are so far and few between, that statistics arent kept. 6. Denmark

Home to some of the happiest people, this country also consistently ranks as one of the safest to live and travel. Homicide, theft, and pickpocketing rates are incredibly low and risks of natural disasters are nonexistant. Simply beware of falling head over heels for the country, culture, and its people especially since the Danish government does not honor dual citizenships!

7. Cyprus

Despite past conflicts with surrounding countries in the 1970's, the Mediterranean's third largest island is one of the safest countries politically, personally, and geographically. Crime rates are so minimal, locals often claim they don't feel the need to lock their doors. Cypres boasts one of the highest per capita incomes in Europe and no terriorst attacks.

8. New Zealand

A stable economy, lack of social or political unrest, relative isolation, and relatively low crime rates, New Zealand is another obvious safe choice. In addition, the island has no venomous creepy crawlies like snakes, spiders and jelly fish or any shark attacks on humans on record. Due to it's southern location, you won't have to worry about any tropical cyclones ruining your adventures.

9. Luxembourg

This beautiful little country is inhabited by only half a million happy, rule-oriented people. According to Mercer, the country's capital is the safest city in the world. Crime rates are low & common sense will help to avoid becoming a target of petty theft.

10. Ireland

Not to be confused with its neighbor, North Ireland, this Guiness loving country is a safe bet. Homicide and other crimes are low although U.S. citizens are advised to avoid protests. Mercer has ranked Dublin as far less dangerous than other major cities in countries like Japan, Australia, or Canada.

*What qualifies a country to be ranked as one of the safest? Using a number of surveys done by groups like WHO, Mercer, and national statistics, opentravel.com was able to compile a list of the 10 safest countries.

*Find more information and country statistics from the State Department, infoplease.com, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, and the CIA World Factbook.

The Best Flights Around

Tired of the hassle looking for an airline flight? Never know which travel site might provide the best data & even better deals? Irritated with all the windows that pop-up leading you through a maze of websites? Here's a two great resources we love!

Hipmunk
This newer site is quick, easy, & a fast favorite. It displays the flight information in a different format than other flight aggregating sites altogether & we're certainly not complaining! Simply enter where you're planning to take off from, arrive at, and when you want to leave and this handy website will show you all your options in an easy to read layout. Plus, click on a flight for detailed information or you can choose to sort the flight info by agony, price, stops, departure time, arrival time, & duration. Bonus! One of my favorite sites just posted an article on Hipmunk-- check it out!

Skyscanner
Similar (but no cigar!) to other flight search engines, this website is an alternative to Hipmunk. While it tends to display flight information similarly to the rest, it is quick, easy, and much less of a hassle. It also provides links to related information such as airlines that fly to a particular destination & airport locations.

Here's another great site-- the FAA Flight Delay Map. This map allows you to see where in the USA (or by region or airport) if there are delays or cancellations. The page is refreshed often & also provides the ability to check in with your airline to see if you're flight is affected or to check out the wait times at security checkpoints.

Great tips-- Helpful Phrases to Try at the Airport When Your Flight Has Been Canceled from Real Simple

To And From The Airport- Information on how to get there, estimated travel time, public transportation, private transfers, etc

Luggage Limits- With over 100 airlines, you're sure to find all the flight specific luggage information you'll ever need

Top 10 Cruise Destinations

Cruising is no longer simply a mode of transportation, it's a vacation unto itself. Here, we've highlighted the top ten most popular places to cruise to so get comfortable, grab your umbrella drink, & get ready to relax!

10. Panama Canal
The world's greatest shortcut & one of the most fabulous engineering feats, this Central American retreat is a natural beauty. Not only is sailing through the numerous locks something to marvel at but the surrounding scenery and vibrant local culture will have you swooning.
9. Aruba
Whether you're looking to party or put your feet up, this sun drenched island is perfection. As a top tourist destination, there are a plethora of resorts to choose from. Due to its location, Aruba is blessed with breathtaking beaches, balmy weather, and lovely breezes.

8. Hong Kong

A unique destination due to its mix of cultures, this Asian destination accommodates every traveller. Cruising through the waterways is a popular past time and many tour providers offer the opportunity to experience this small but bustling city.
7. Norway

A favorite Scandinavian retreat, Norway has a plethora of natural attractions well-worth travelling to see. Enjoy astounding views of the Norwegian Fjords, northern lights, whale watching, and midnight sun just to name a few. It also doesn't hurt that the locals are absolutely wonderful.

6. Cayman Islands
Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, this dreamy island delivers. While business men call it a tax haven, cruisers love it for the azure waters, sugar soft sand, and Kodak moment dive sites. Enjoy a nights stay in chic hotel or rustic villa.

5. New Zealand/Australia
Enjoy some of the most beautiful natural vistas down under with Aussies or Kiwis. It's hard to just highlight one reason to travel down under, but the combo of beaches, forests, & history is a good start. Revel in the natural beauty, great food and wine, and a fabulous blend of modern and historic culture.4. Alaska
Between the wildlife, glaciers, and natural parks, what's not to love? Enjoy whale watching while you cruise through the icy waters and order some of the best salmon dinners around. If after cruising through the gorgeous waters, you'd like to see more plan a stay at one of the numerous & vast state parks.

3. French Riviera

Famous for the glitz & glam of Cannes, St. Tropez, and Monaco, this lovely Mediterranean escape also boasts more laid back towns such as Gourdon, Biot, Grasse, Eze, & Vallauris. The nearly tropical climate coupled with azure waters, crisp colored villas, and indigo skies against the Alps has been an inspiration to many artists, including Picasso, and will surely inspire you.

2. US Virgin Islands

If you're looking for a beachy escape closer to home, you've found your haven. These islands are smaller in size but certainly rate high on the satisfaction scale. These islands are mostly all natural providing a plethora of private inlets and beaches to enjoy.
1. Barbados

Close your eyes & imagine your dream beach. The characteristics you're thinking of are all offered here-- unspoiled, crisp, clean beaches disturbed only by the lapping of crystal waves, tropical flora & fauna, warm rays of sun accompanied by a balmy breeze, topped off with a charming atmosphere & lovely culture. You won't be disappointed and you won't want to leave.

Epic Adventures

This past weekend, my best friend Allyson (another avid cruiser) and I had the opportunity to board Norwegian Cruise Line's newest ship, Epic, and take a tour. Before I go into details about our experience, let me just say that the Epic is, quite simply, Epic. It was aptly named & has quickly become a favorite. The NCL staff was not only polite and helpful but created a quick sense of comfort & cohesion among the group.

When we arrived, we had no problem finding parking & getting to our destination. Although customs took a bit longer than expected to clear the ship, we were excitedly boarding with cameras at the ready in no time. Upon boarding, our first visit was to The Villas, which is essentially an ultra private, mini-community within the ship. It's located at the top of the ship & has two levels of rooms surrounding a private courtyard containing a pool, two hot tubs, and an array of chaises to soak up sun on. Staying in The Villas brings such privileges as a private gym, sauna, indoor/outdoor dining and bar/nightclub, separate concierge, and elevator. After a thorough tour of all that staying in The Villas has to offer, we continued our tour onto the rest of the ships accommodations. While I've heard plenty opinions about the new wave design, personally I loved it. We toured a variety of rooms and were able to gain a clear understanding of the rooming options available upon the Epic-- everything from inside cabins, studios, spa staterooms, family accommodations, and deluxe owners suites. The rooms are fairly spacious & look ridiculously comfortable. Plus, there seems to be enough storage for even the most 'prepared' packers (admittedly, I fit into the over-packing/super prepared category).

After a thorough tour of rooms on all ends of the Epic, we all met up in The Manhattan Room for lunch, which was quite delicious. Located on deck 6, this room has a massive floor to ceiling, two story window with a view looking off the back of the ship. There's a space for a band in front with a dance floor and tables all around. We were told that this is one of the best places to dine for the first few nights as they have a band & theme nights. It's also conveniently located in the middle of the action so you get to know your way around quickly. (Decks 5, 6, & 7 have the most places to go & things to do aside from the massive Aqua Park)

After lunch, we were given free reign to explore the ship and see the many entertainment and relaxation venues. Since we only had about an hour before we needed to leave, we quickly but thoroughly visited the bars, nightclubs, cafes, restaurants, shopping, and various entertainment venues. We checked out the theatre, a few bars and nightclubs like Bliss, dining like Moderno and Wasabi, the spa and gym, and of course the Aqua Park. There is certainly no lack of things to do and see! The best part is though, that regardless of age or preference you will definitely be able to find something that pleases you.

Just to name a few, there were some little things we noticed that stood out-- instead of a light switch, you need to put your room key into a slot just inside the door to turn the lights on/off. This is one of the many efforts to be more energy efficient & earth conscious but may also help prevent losing your key! The wave design- as far as balconies go- leaves you with a uniquely shaped balcony (no more boxy living quarters) & a bit more room too! The color scheme is a lovely blend of modern shapes, bright splashes, and muted tones. Since it's a big ship, it can be intimidating & easy to lose your way. To help solve this, there's touch screen directories all over-- absolutely fabulous. Also, for sanitary and health purposes, there are hand sanitizer dispensers strategically located around the ship. Ultimately, there are small but significant differences throughout which make this ship a refreshing experience.

Feel free to check out the pictures of Allyson & I's Epic Adventure!

If you have any questions about the Epic, NCL, or cruising in general, feel free to drop me a line & say hello in the comments, via Facebook, Twitter, or e-mail as we love hearing from you!

Click here for more ship information on the Norwegian Epic

Phyllis' Russian River Cruise

Last week, Sand & C's own Phyllis Glaser returned from leading a small group of clients on an incredible river cruise through Russia. (I am jealous... this is a trip I would love to take!) I have asked Phyllis to write a summary of her trip, and I am delighted to share it with you below. You can also see pictures from the trip on Facebook by clicking here. I enjoyed reading about her experiences, and hope that you will too!

If after reading Phyllis' summary you would like more information on Viking River Cruises, Russia, and/or river cruising, feel free to contact us!

Alan Rosen

President

Sand & C Travel

A Summary of Phyllis Glaser's Russian River Cruise

I have just returned from my Russian - Waterways of the Czars cruise on Viking River Cruises as a tour escort and would love to share this memorable experience with you. We were a group of 8 from Boynton Beach and Delray Beach. I was the only one who knew these people, but by the time we landed in St. Petersburg we were a most congenial and cohesive group. Only one couple and myself had cruised the European rivers before, and the others are now avid river cruisers after the fabulous experience with Viking River Cruises.

Our monumental 13 day itinerary was an epic journey through Russia's rich history.

Days 1-4- St. Petersburg included the legendary Hermitage Museum where you just marvel at the vast collection of art, antiques, and sculputres in 600 rooms. Then we visited Catherine's Palace, which is the elegant and rococo 18th century summer residence of the Russian Czars. In the town of Pushkin, 20 miles away on the Baltic sea, is Peterhof Palace- known as the Versailles by the Sea. It was built in 1721 and is known for its Grand Cascade of 64 fountains, waterfalls, and 37 statues in its sculptured gardens.

On a free time afternoon, the shuttle bus dropped us off at their downtown shopping area- Nevsky Prospect- to explore on our own. Just seeing the display of clothing, jewelry, and gifts was indeed a far cry from the former Soviet Union. Then there was a private tour of the Choral Synagogue, built in 1869. A very imposing building, it is once again becoming the cultural center for the St. Petersburg Jewish community.

In the evenings, Viking had arranged a ballet performance of Romeo and Juliet at the famous Alexdrinksy Theatre, with its 19th century opulence. Another evening, after dinner we just walked along the pier to Viking River's own tent to see a traditional Cossack folkloric show.

Being the ship was moored on the Neva River about 30 minutes from downtown, we got to see the new office and apartment buildings that have been built in the post Soviet years. They rival that of any USA city, except for one thing- no central air conditioning. In the office buildings, it is called 'air cooled' but in the apartments you could spot an occasional window air conditioner which was definitely needed in their hottest summer in 130 years.

Day 5-9 were spent cruising the 2 largest lakes in Europe- Lake Lodoga and Lake Onega to the Svir river stopping off at medieval villages that were walking tours:

Mandrogy- a model Russian community with all handmade crafts of the finest quality.

Kizhi- a UNESCO World Heritage Site- site of the Transfiguration Church, a fairy tale structure built in 1714 without a single nail.

Goritzy- arrived in this typical Russia village town after cruising along the Volga River, going through 7 of the locks on the way to Moscow. The tour of the Monastery included an Acapella concert by the monks.

Yarslavl- will be celebrating its Millennium Jubilee in September, it was founded in 1010 and is now a city of 500,000. We had a bus tour that included stopping off at an outdoor farmers market- a combination of The Boys and an outdoor Festival Flea market! It is perched on the river bank with a promenade 10 miles long.

Uglich- walking tour of this provincial village on a Sunday morning where we had another traditional choir performance.

Day 10-13 Moscow- scenic cruising along the Volga River, viewing the countryside, summer homes while sitting on the deck as if we were on a Caribbean cruise! Then all of the sudden there are the high rise apartment buildings coming into sight as we are moored on the Volga River in the suburbs of Moscow- 30 minutes from the Red Square and Kremlin. It was like being on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River viewing the New York skyline.

From here on out, it was non-stop bus and walking tours for 3 1/2 days. The first tour was experiencing a ride on the famous Metro. We rode for 4 stations that had paintings, sculptures, and not one item of graffiti. Then to the impressive Red Square. We had to pinch ourselves that we were really there! It's massive and highlighted by the GUM department store, and the 16th century St. Basil's Cathedral with its 21 onion shaped colorful domes. Viking arranged an early evening musical concert of young artists that was a delightful end to a busy day.

The Kremlin, which looks like a medieval fortress, is a category unto itself. It represents every era of Russian history for the past 700 years. Just going through security, seeing the former KGB building, and all of the other military items- cannons & bells- left us with an eery feeling, not believing that we were really witnessing modern Russian politics. The churches are all museums now. At 10:00pm, we all went on a Moscow by Night bus tour- it's most impressive from the GUM department store that looks like a lit up gingerbread castle to the crimson domes of St. Basil's Cathedral and the red stars on the Kremlin towers.

An optional private tour that I had arranged but was open to anyone, was a visit to the new Holocaust Museum with a synagogue that was just built in 1999. Located in Victory Park, it was an educational experience with our local guide translating from the curator. We viewed a war film and then saw displays of family artifacts that were centuries old. It was indeed a very moving experience. Then it was the final sightseeing trip- the Choral Synagogue of Moscow, a most impressive structure built in 1906.

In between all of this cultural sightseeing, onboard we had Russian language, history, and current affairs sessions. Not only was the brain fed, but Viking's chefs prepared gourmet meals with presentations that whet the palate at all times. All eight of us agree to that- so that is testimonial in and of itself.

Read our quick guide to Russia!

Irish Dual Citizenship

Who is eligible:

Anyone who has an Irish-born parent or grandparent may apply for dual citizenship. For US citizens, it does not require you to drop your current citizenship. Others who are eligible for Irish citizenship include those of Irish birth, marriage to an Irish citizen, or residing in Ireland.

Further reading

How to apply for dual citizenship:

You need to have the following documents:

Proof of Irish citizenship in the form of a birth certificate and marriage license- be it your parents or grandparents. You will also need a copy of your own birth certificate. All of these documents must be official.

This link, from the Embassy of Ireland, details the steps necessary to acquire an Irish passport.

Application Forms

Benefits of an American-Irish Dual Citizenship

With dual citizenship, you are able to live and work in any member country of the European Union (EU), purchase property, receive unemployment compensation, health insurance, and pension rights, among many other benefits. Here's a helpful article further detailing the benefits & process.

Helpful information

Here is a Chicago, Illinois based business that may be helpful in determining eligibility & aiding in the process of acquiring a dual-citizenship.

Passport Officer
Embassy of Ireland

2234 Massachusetts Ave NW

Washington D.C. 20008

Main Tel: 1-202-462-3939

Fax: 1-202-232-5993

Hours: Monday-Friday 09.00-13.00, 14.00-16.00

Countries which allow Dual Citizenship:

Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Cyprus, Egypt, El Salvador, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Pakistan*, Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, South Africa*, Spain (only in certain cases), Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tonga (only in certain cases), Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America, Western Samoa.

* Persons retain their former citizenship if they apply to retain it before taking out Australian citizenship.

Countries which do not allow dual citizenship:

Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Burma, Chile, China, Denmark, Ecuador, Fiji, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran*, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nepal, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zimbabwe.

* Iran does not recognize dual citizenship but continues to recognize its citizens as Iranian.
* Note that Germany has recently amended its citizenship laws so that in some exceptional circumstances, dual citizenship is now allowed. Consult the German Foreign Office web site for details.
* Also, India announced on 8 January 2002 that it will shortly change its law to allow dual citizenship for Indians settled outside India.

This information was taken from Attachments A and B of the Government's June 2001 Discussion Paper with updates that we have become aware of since then. Please note however that laws may change in some countries and we cannot guarantee that this list is completely up to date.

Bridge Cams

Ever wondered where your favorite cruise ships are when you're not on them? Look no further than the Bridge & Port Cams! Most are updated between 60 seconds and five minutes. Enjoy!

Princess Cruises
This link allows you to choose the ship of your choice & see where in the world it's sailing!
If you'd like to watch a relative or friend tying the knot onboard, you can here.

Cunard Cruise Line
Entire Fleet, Queen Mary 2, Queen Victoria

Royal Caribbean's Oasis of the Seas
Check out the Boardwalk Cam, Central Park Cam, Promenade Cam, & the Pool Cam

Norwegian Cruise Line
Dawn, Epic, Gem, Jade, Jewel, Pearl, Sky, Spirit, Star, Sun, NCL America's Pride of America

Carnival Cruise Line
Dream, Freedom, Liberty, Splendor, & Valor

Crystal Cruise Line
Serenity: bridge, port, starboard, computer lab
Symphony: bridge, port side, starboard & computer lab

MSC Cruises
Armonia, Fantasia, Lirica, Magnifica, Melody, Musica, Opera, Orchestra, Poesia, Sinfonia, Splendida

Oceania Cruises
Insignia bridge & lab

Costa Cruises
Allegra, Atlantica, Classica, Concordia, Europa, Fortuna, Luminosa, Magica, Marina, Mediterranea, Romantica, Pacifica, Victoria, Serena


Port Cameras
Miraflores & Gatun Locks Panama Canal
Port of San Diego, California
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Port of Miami, Florida
Nice, France
Juneau, Alaska South Cam
Juneau, Alaska North Cam
Tahiti, French Polynesia
Saint John, New Brunswick
Port of Vancouver, B.C.
Antarctica- Mawson Station, Davis Station, Casey Station, Macquarie Island Station


For more cruise & port cameras, visit these sites:
cruise cams
Cruise server cams
krooze cams

Celebrity Cruises & Apple technology

Celebrity Cruises is the first in the industry to offer self-guided art tours with iPads! These tours will be available starting August 15 on the Celebrity Solstice and August 21 on Celebrity Eclipse and Celebrity Equinox. Languages offered on these tours currently include English, and will include Spanish by the end of 2010, German & French in 2011.
Currently, their ships are equipped with MacBook workstations as well as an enrichment area where you can participate in courses offering usage tips led by certified staff. This area is called the Celebrity iLounge and has garnered a very positive response.

Frommer's Best Beaches & Ports for Cruisers

Check out Frommer's article on the Best Beaches & Ports for Cruisers around the world.

The Best Beaches and Ports for Cruisers

By the time your ship docks in port, you want to make a beeline for the beach. Don't know where to go? Here are the best beaches in some of the top cruise ports around the world.

The classic cruise experience is all about glistening white ships heading for balmy, sun-drenched ports with great beaches, seaside cafes, and enticing shops. From the bands of sand in Grand Cayman to sexy St. Barts, we cover the best ports for sun-worshippers in Hawaii, Mexico, the Caribbean, and more.

1. French Polynesia

The waters of French Polynesia are dotted with motus, tiny coral islets ringed with palm trees and covered in sugary sand At least one of these often nameless beaches are included on French Polynesia cruise itineraries. Cruise lines typically set up a barbeque-style buffet and arrange for local entertainment to set the mood on the powdery-sand stage. Grab a cold drink, lean up against a palm tree and pinch yourself -- you're really not dreaming. You'll be mesmerized by the way the teal water contrasts with the bright white sand and cloudless blue. You'll likely be equally entranced by how the traditional Polynesian dancers shake their grass skirts and coconut-shell bras in perfect time to the folk songs and ukuleles.

2. Jost Van Dyke, British Virgin Islands

One of the world's most beautiful cruising regions, the British Virgin Islands offer a glimpse of what the Caribbean was like 75 years ago. Laid-back, off-the-beaten track, and sun-drenched without the crowds or commercialization, the BVIs attract true-blue yachty types. All three islands --Tortola, Virgin Gorda, and Jost Van Dyke -- have hidden coves and small bays dotted with sail boats. Mountainous Jost Van Dyke is the most remote and covers just four square miles, with the sands of White Bay as the best beach spot. Tortola is the largest and busiest of the three, (relatively speaking) and boasts crescents of white sand along its northern coast, including Cane Garden Bay and Smuggler's Cove. Virgin Gorda is famed for its giant boulder-strewn beach called the Baths, a photogenic spot for a swim.

3. Barbados

This quiet British isle harbors some of the Caribbean's best beaches, not to mention some of the friendliest locals. A drive around Barbados is worthwhile to explore the rolling hills and flatlands, but it's the coastline that deserves top billing. Grab a taxi and go beach hopping -- from the rough waves that meet the sand along the southeastern coastline (the highlight here is the cliff-framed Crane Beach) to the calm and sheltered waters in the southwest's Gold Coast, the preferred spot for swimming and playing. The best beaches here are Payne's Bay, and also Brighton Beach, Brandon's Beach, and Paradise Beach.

4. Mykonos, Greek Islands

On the sea approach to the port town of Hora, white-washed homes and chapels with their brightly painted doors come into view along with island's sandy coastline. The best beaches near Hora include Paradise (the island's original nude beach and a party scene), Kalafatis, and Aghios Stefanos beaches. Besides sunbathing, the best thing to do in Mykonos is stroll. Wend your way around the cobblestone streets to snap pictures of the blue-domed churches, windmills, and the ubiquitous outdoor cafes. Settle down at a table and let the ocean sounds and views set the scene for an excellent Greek meal of fresh seafood, juicy red tomatoes, feta cheese, eggplant, kalamata olives, phyllo pastries, and great local wines.

5. Phuket, Thailand

Phuket is quite possibly the most recognizable beach destination in Asia. It's also a port that promises a great beach day, plus some local culture. Patong Beach is where all the action is. Many megaships anchor just offshore, and restaurants, bars and shops line several streets behind the beach. Spread out your towel, sip the cool water from a freshly cut coconut, or order a chilled bottle of Singha beer from a local vendor. Try your hand at parasailing, or just chill out and relax. Kata and Nai Harn are other appealing beaches in Phuket, but they're about a 30-minute taxi ride from Patong. Definitely make time to check out the island's most noteworthy temple, the Wat Chalong monastery, with its gilded spires, golden buddhas, and other ornate details.

6. Cairns, Australia

When ships call in Cairns in northwestern Australia, there's really just one place to go: the Great Barrier Reef. Sign up for an all-day catamaran excursion and head for one of the world's richest marine habitats. Sit back on the deck and soak up the sun on the 90-minute ride out, then hop overboard and check out the marine life. You might see giant clams, seahorses, sea turtles, porpoises, humpback whales, or examples of more than 1,500 species of fish, from clownfish to coral trout. Diving here is thrilling too, but even the snorkeling is incredibly illuminating.

7. Grenada

Unlike much of the Caribbean, there's an old-time Caribbean feel to Grenada that's very appealing. Ships dock or anchor off the capital town of St. George's, set around a tiny horseshoe-shape harbor filled with colorful skiffs. The two-mile long Grand Anse Beach set just a few miles from the docks is an idyllic broad arch of white sand that meets the calm seas. A few bars and restaurants along the beach make it the perfect place to spend the entire day. Save time to head up to Fort George for 360-degree views of the harbor area, and make sure to walk around historic St. George's before heading back to the ship.

8. Monaco

Glamorous Monaco is built into a rocky promontory jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea just a few miles down the coast from the French Riviera towns of Cannes, Nice, Villefranche, and St. Tropez. The tiny Principality of Monaco is a perfect place for strolling and people-watching. Take in views of the yacht-filled harbor, the frilly Beaux-Arts architecture of Monte Carlo Casino and sumptuously ornate Hotel de Paris, the flower gardens, the hilltop Prince's Palace, and all those beautiful people -- there really are playboys zipping around in million-dollar red sports cars. Sip a drink at an outdoor cafe or do some sunbathing at Larvotto Beach. But remember, it's not the sand you come here for -- the beaches are narrow and pebbly for the most part. You're here for the scene and sheer beauty of the place that has inspired painters for centuries.

9. Miami

Iconic Miami Beach is America's answer to Acapulco, Rio, and Monte Carlo, and it's a great town to spend a day or two in before or after your cruise. The South Beach strip of hip Art Deco hold-outs, fancy schmancy new hotels, a happening art scene, and hot nightclubs all conspire to create a definite buzz in Miami. There's no better place to imbibe it all than along the expanse of sand stretching for about 10 miles along South Beach and beyond. Lay your towel in the powdery sand or stroll the wooden boardwalk that runs between 21st to 46th streets. For the best people-watching and model-spotting, head to Lummus Park Beach in the center of the Art Deco District around 10th Street. Family-friendly South Pointe Park is also a fine place for watching the cruise ships come and go.

10. Cruise Line Private Islands

Last but not least, the big cruise lines have private beaches or whole islands in the Bahamas or Caribbean dedicated to fun in the sun. Water sports are offered, lunch is provided, and bars dispense plenty of cold beers and frosty cocktails. Most offer massage services, activities for kids, and beach chairs to call your own for the day. Some of the best beaches include Disney's Castaway Cay, a Bahamian paradise with its own dock, bike rentals, a hair-braiding shop, parasailing, and a 12-acre snorkeling route. There's a teen beach with volleyball and soccer; a drop-off area for kids (ages 3-12) with an excavation site for an archaeological dig; and an adult beach called Serenity Bay, with seaside massage cabanas. Holland America's Half Moon Cay also earns top honors for its kiddy water park, the air-conditioned, beachfront cabanas for rent, horseback riding on the beach, and swimming with tame stingrays. Royal Caribbean and Celebrity's CocoCay gets big points for its kiddy aqua park and battery-operated mini race cars for young cruisers as well.

Read the full article here: Best Beaches

Weird holidays around the world

These holiday traditions range from weird to down right strange-- from cockroach races in Brisbane to monster hunts in Gambia. Read on to discover how your counterparts around the world spend their holidays.

*Bathing in Beaujolais- Hakone, Japan
Enjoy a dip in a mix of wine, sake, green tea, and coffee while your own sommelier pours wine all over you and into your mouth.

*Cockroach Race- Brisbane, Australia
Watch as hundreds of roaches scuttle about while sipping a cold beer, tasty food off the barbie, live music, and an enthusiastic crowd.

*Sourtoe Cocktail- Dawson City, Yukon, Canada
This stomach-churning tradition has its roots in an honest mistake. Once you've participated in this odd tradition, you're officially welcomed into the Sourtoe Cocktail Club.

*Ramen Noodles Bath- The Yunessan Spa, Kaone, Japan
Visit the Yunessan Spa and take a relaxing bath in a 2m-wide pot of steaming broth. The chef dips and stirs the noodles around you while you bob up and down around them. Although awkward, this unusual spa bath is supposed to have cleansing properties.

*Ayahusaca Healing- Brazil, South America
Participate in a few hours of shamanic healing that experts have equated to 5 years of psychotherapy or 20 years of meditation. You're sure to experience a whole new level of enlightenment.

*'Ninki-nanka' Monster Hunts- Jungles of Gambia
Join expert cryptozoologists from The Centre for Fortean Zoology on a quest to prove the existence of the 'Ninki-nanka', a monster which these experts are convinced roams freely throughout the jungle-clad mountains chomping on unsuspecting people like bar snacks.

*Dracula Tour- Transylvania
Follow the same path as Jonathon Harker on this scary tour as you travel through the remote Carpathian Mountains. You'll stay at Hotel Castle Dracula, attend the Vampire Ball, and stop off at UNESCO-listed villages. If you like vampires and getting seriously spooked, this is for you.

*Alien Tours- Roswell, New Mexico
At this hub for alien addicts, visit and experience the musical parades, BBQs, alien crash-site tours, and the 'Alien Costume Contest'. Whether you're a believer or not, this makes for great family fun.


Read the full article here: Weird Holidays Around the World